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Precision, Applicability, and Economic Implications: A Comparison of Alternative Biodiversity Offset Indexes

2021

AbstractThe rates of ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss are alarming and current conservation efforts are not sufficient to stop them. The need for new tools is urgent. One approach is biodiversity offsetting: a developer causing habitat degradation provides an improvement in biodiversity so that the lost ecological value is compensated for. Accurate and ecologically meaningful measurement of losses and estimation of gains are essential in reaching the no net loss goal or any other desired outcome of biodiversity offsetting. The chosen calculation method strongly influences biodiversity outcomes. We compare a multiplicative method, which is based on a habitat condition index develo…

0106 biological sciencesINDICATORSConservation of Natural Resourcesekologinen kompensaatioköyhtyminenBiodiversity offsettingOffset (computer science)arviointimenetelmätComputer scienceCONSERVATIONBiodiversityDIVERSITY010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesOutcome (game theory)ArticleRICHNESSAdditive functionEconometricsEcosystem1172 Environmental sciencesRESTORATIONEstimationMotivationGlobal and Planetary ChangeEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyMultiplicative functionkustannustehokkuusEcological compensationBiodiversity15. Life on landFINLANDluonnon monimuotoisuusPollutionBiodiversity calculation methodkompensointibiodiversiteettiECOLOGICAL EQUIVALENCEINSIGHTSHabitat destructionBiodiversity offsetting13. Climate actionPOLYPORESNo net losslaskentamallit511 EconomicsTrade ratioDEAD WOOD
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